海天考研网

考研英语复习过程中，一些又长又难的词汇总是让同学们头疼。海天考研小编整理了一些常考的长难词，希望对大家有所帮助。

environmental、a.周围的，环境的

[真题例句] Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medicine against cosmic rays.”[1994年阅读4]

[例句精译] 环境因素永远无法完全消除，正如海沃德所指出的那样：“我们无法准备出一种抗宇宙射线的药。”

effectiveness、n.效果，效力

[真题例句] Kitcher is a philosopher, and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments.[1996年阅读5]

[例句精译] 肯切尔是位哲学家，这也许能部分说明他的理论为何明确而有说服力。

dispassionate、a.冷静的，平心静气的

[真题例句] Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassionate manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.[2003年翻译]

[例句精译] 社会科学是知识探索的一个分支，它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样，用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。

disappearance、n.消失

[真题例句] Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4]

[例句精译] 麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。